NOTICE OF PRIVACY POLICIES
This notice​ describes​ how ​health care ​i​nformation ​a​bout​ y​ou​ may​ be used​ a​nd ​disclosed ​a​nd ​how​ y​ou​ c​an​ get​ a​ccess​ t​o ​t​his ​i​nformation. Please ​r​eview​ t​his​ notice​ c​arefully.
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Effective​Date:​ 06/01/2020
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Nicole Valio DC,​ ​LLC​ DBA “Couve Chiropractic” ​(“The​ ​Practice”)​ ​is​ ​dedicated​ ​to​ ​ensuring​ ​the​ ​privacy​ ​of​ ​your protected​ ​health​ ​information​ ​(PHI).​ ​The​ ​Practice​ ​is​ ​required​ ​by​ ​law​ ​to​ ​provide​ ​you​ ​with this​ ​Notice​ ​of​ ​Privacy​ ​Practices,​ ​and​ ​to​ ​inform​ ​you​ ​of​ ​your​ ​rights,​ ​and​ ​our​ ​obligations, concerning​ ​your​ ​PHI.​ ​We​ ​are​ ​required​ ​to​ ​follow​ ​the​ ​privacy​ ​practices​ ​described​ ​below while​ ​this​ ​Notice​ ​is​ ​in​ ​effect.
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Uses ​a​nd​ Disclosures ​of​ Your ​PHI
The​ ​following​ ​sections​ ​describe​ ​different​ ​ways​ ​that​ ​we​ ​may​ ​use​ ​and​ ​disclose​ ​your​ ​PHI. For​ ​each​ ​section​ ​of​ ​uses​ ​or​ ​disclosures,​ ​there​ ​will​ ​be​ ​a​ ​description​ ​given.​ ​Some information,​ ​such​ ​as​ ​certain​ ​drug​ ​and​ ​alcohol​ ​information,​ ​HIV​ ​information​ ​and​ ​mental health​ ​information​ ​is​ ​entitled​ ​to​ ​special​ ​restrictions​ ​related​ ​to​ ​its​ ​use​ ​and​ ​disclosure.​ ​Not every​ ​use​ ​or​ ​disclosure​ ​will​ ​be​ ​listed.​ ​All​ ​of​ ​the​ ​ways​ ​The​ ​Practice​ ​is​ ​permitted​ ​to​ ​use​ ​and disclose​ ​information,​ ​however,​ ​will​ ​fall​ ​within​ ​one​ ​of​ ​the​ ​following​ ​categories.
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Treatment
We​ ​may​ ​disclose​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​to​ ​another​ ​chiropractic​ ​facility​ ​and/or​ ​healthcare​ ​provider, transport​ ​company,​ ​community​ ​agency,​ ​family​ ​member​ ​or​ ​other​ ​third​ ​party​ ​to​ ​provide and/or​ ​coordinate​ ​health​ ​care​ ​services​ ​and​ ​treatments.
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Payment
We​ ​may​ ​use​ ​and/or​ ​disclose​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​to​ ​bill​ ​and​ ​obtain​ ​payment​ ​for​ ​treatment​ ​and/or services​ ​you​ ​receive​ ​at​ ​The​ ​Practice’s​ ​healthcare​ ​facilities.
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Health ​Care ​Operations
We​ ​may​ ​use​ ​and​ ​disclose​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​in​ ​connection​ ​with​ ​our​ ​healthcare​ ​operations. Healthcare​ ​operations​ ​include,​ ​but​ ​are​ ​not​ ​limited​ ​to:​ ​clinical​ ​education,​ ​quality assessment​ ​and​ ​improvement​ ​activities,​ ​reviewing​ ​the​ ​competence​ ​or​ ​qualifications​ ​of healthcare​ ​professionals,​ ​evaluating​ ​practitioner​ ​and​ ​provider​ ​performance.
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Business​ Associates
We​ ​may​ ​disclose​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​to​ ​businesses​ ​performing​ ​services​ ​for​ ​The​ ​Practice​ ​such​ ​as processing​ ​claims,​ ​data​ ​analysis,​ ​billing,​ ​benefit​ ​management,​ ​practice​ ​management, re-pricing​ ​and​ ​legal​ ​assistance.​ ​We​ ​will​ ​have​ ​a​ ​written​ ​contract​ ​in​ ​place​ ​with​ ​the business​ ​associate​ ​requiring​ ​protection​ ​of​ ​the​ ​privacy​ ​and​ ​security​ ​of​ ​your​ ​health information.
Appointment​ Reminders
We​ ​may​ ​contact​ ​you​ ​to​ ​remind​ ​you​ ​that​ ​you​ ​have​ ​an​ ​appointment​ ​at​ ​one​ ​of​ ​the Practice’s​ ​healthcare​ ​facilities.
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Individuals​ I​nvolved ​i​n ​Your ​Care ​or ​Payment
Unless​ ​there​ ​is​ ​a​ ​specific​ ​request​ ​made​,​ ​we​ ​may​ ​disclose​ ​PHI​ ​to​ ​a​ ​person​ ​who​ ​is​ ​involved​ ​in​ ​your​ ​health​ ​care​ ​or​ ​helps pay​ ​for​ ​your​ ​care,​ ​such​ ​as​ ​a​ ​family​ ​member​ ​or​ ​friend​ ​to​ ​facilitate​ ​that​ ​person’s involvement​ ​in​ ​caring​ ​for​ ​you​ ​or​ ​in​ ​payment​ ​for​ ​your​ ​care.
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Disaster ​Relief​ Efforts
We​ ​may​ ​disclose​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​to​ ​an​ ​entity​ ​assisting​ ​in​ ​a​ ​disaster​ ​relief​ ​effort​ ​so​ ​your​ ​family can​ ​be​ ​notified​ ​about​ ​your​ ​condition,​ ​status​ ​and​ ​location.
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As ​R​equired ​by ​L​aw
We​ ​will​ ​disclose​ ​health​ ​information​ ​about​ ​you​ ​when​ ​required​ ​to​ ​do​ ​so​ ​by​ ​federal​ ​or​ ​state law.
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To​ Avert​ a ​Serious ​Threat ​t​o ​Health ​o​r ​Safety
We​ ​may​ ​use​ ​and​ ​disclose​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​when​ ​necessary​ ​to​ ​prevent​ ​or​ ​lessen​ ​serious​ ​and imminent​ ​threat​ ​to​ ​your​ ​health​ ​and​ ​safety​ ​or​ ​the​ ​health​ ​and​ ​safety​ ​of​ ​the​ ​public​ ​or another​ ​person.​ ​Any​ ​disclosure​ ​would​ ​be​ ​to​ ​someone​ ​able​ ​to​ ​help​ ​stop​ ​or​ ​reduce​ ​the threat.
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Public ​Health ​Purposes
We​ ​may​ ​use​ ​or​ ​disclose​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​when​ ​we​ ​are​ ​required​ ​to​ ​do​ ​so​ ​by​ ​law,​ ​for​ ​public health​ ​reasons,​ ​including,​ ​but​ ​not​ ​limited​ ​to:
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Reporting​ ​certain​ ​communicable​ ​diseases​ ​to​ ​health​ ​officials;
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Reporting​ ​child​ ​abuse​ ​or​ ​neglect;
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Reporting​ ​elder​ ​abuse,​ ​neglect​ ​or​ ​exploitation.
Lawsuits​ and​ Other ​Legal​ Actions
We​ ​may​ ​disclose​ ​PHI​ ​in​ ​response​ ​to​ ​judicial​ ​proceedings​ ​and​ ​law​ ​enforcement​ ​inquiries as​ ​permitted​ ​by​ ​law.​ ​We​ ​may​ ​also​ ​disclose​ ​PHI​ ​in​ ​response​ ​to​ ​a​ ​subpoena,​ ​discovery request,​ ​warrant,​ ​summons​ ​or​ ​other​ ​lawful​ ​process.
Worker’s​ Compensation
We​ ​may​ ​disclose​ ​PHI​ ​as​ ​necessary​ ​for​ ​worker’s ​compensation​ ​or​ ​similar​ ​programs​ ​that provide​ ​benefits​ ​for​ ​work-related​ ​injuries​ ​or​ ​illness,​ ​as​ ​authorized​ ​or​ ​required​ ​by​ ​law.
Health-Oversight Activities
We​ ​may​ ​disclose​ ​PHI​ ​to​ ​governmental,​ ​licensing,​ ​auditing​ ​and​ ​accrediting​ ​agencies​ ​as authorized​ ​or​ ​required​ ​by​ ​law.
Military​ and ​Veterans
If​ ​you​ ​are​ ​or​ ​were​ ​a​ ​member​ ​of​ ​the​ ​armed​ ​forces,​ ​we​ ​may​ ​release​ ​PHI​ ​about​ ​you​ ​to military​ ​command​ ​authorities​ ​as​ ​authorized​ ​or​ ​required​ ​by​ ​law.
National​ Security, ​I​ntelligence ​Activities ​and ​Protected​ Services
Under​ ​certain​ ​circumstances​ ​we​ ​may​ ​disclose​ ​PHI​ ​to​ ​military​ ​authorities​ ​and​ ​to authorized​ ​federal​ ​official’s​ ​PHI​ ​required​ ​for​ ​lawful​ ​intelligence,​ ​counterintelligence,​ ​and other​ ​national​ ​security​ ​activities.
Special​ ​Protections​ ​for​ ​HIV,​ ​Alcohol​ ​and​ ​Substance​ ​Abuse,​ ​Mental​ ​Health​ ​and​ ​Genetic Information
Special​ ​privacy​ ​protections​ ​apply​ ​to​ ​HIV-related​ ​information,​ ​alcohol​ ​and​ ​substance abuse​ ​treatment​ ​information,​ ​mental​ ​PHI,​ ​and​ ​genetic​ ​information.​ ​This​ ​means​ ​that parts​ ​of​ ​this​ ​Notice​ ​may​ ​not​ ​apply​ ​to​ ​these​ ​types​ ​of​ ​information​ ​because​ ​stricter​ ​privacy requirements​ ​may​ ​apply.​ ​
Other​ Uses​ o​f ​PHI
Other​ ​uses​ ​and​ ​disclosures​ ​of​ ​PHI​ ​not​ ​covered​ ​by​ ​this​ ​Notice​ ​or​ ​that​ ​laws​ ​what​ ​apply​ ​to us​ ​will​ ​be​ ​made​ ​only​ ​with​ ​your​ ​written​ ​authorization
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YOUR RIGHTS
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Access​ t​o ​Y​our ​PHI
You​ ​have​ ​the​ ​right​ ​to​ ​access,​ ​inspect,​ ​and/or​ ​receive​ ​paper​ ​and/or​ ​electronic​ ​copies​ ​of the​ ​PHI​ ​that​ ​we​ ​maintain​ ​about​ ​you,​ ​with​ ​limited​ ​exceptions.​ ​The​ ​Practice​ ​provides​ ​to​ ​an individual,​ ​upon​ ​written​ ​request,​ ​access​ ​within​ ​30​ ​calendar​ ​days​ ​of​ ​the​ ​day​ ​The​ ​Practice receives​ ​a​ ​request,​ ​to​ ​inspect​ ​and/or​ ​copy​ ​their​ ​PHI.
If​ ​you​ ​request​ ​paper​ ​copies,​ ​we​ ​will​ ​charge​ ​you​ ​our​ ​standard​ ​copying​ ​fee​ ​for​ ​each​ ​page, and​ ​postage​ ​if​ ​you​ ​want​ ​the​ ​copies​ ​mailed​ ​to​ ​you.​ ​If​ ​you​ ​request​ ​an​ ​alternative​ ​format, we​ ​will​ ​charge​ ​a​ ​reasonable​ ​cost-based​ ​fee​ ​for​ ​providing​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​in​ ​that​ ​format.​ ​If​ ​you prefer,​ ​we​ ​will​ ​prepare​ ​a​ ​summary​ ​or​ ​an​ ​explanation​ ​of​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​for​ ​a​ ​fee.
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Restrictions​ o​n​ Use​ and​ Disclosure ​o​f​ Your ​PHI
You​ ​have​ ​the​ ​right​ ​to​ ​request​ ​that​ ​we​ ​place​ ​additional​ ​restrictions​ ​on​ ​our​ ​use​ ​or disclosure​ ​of​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​for​ ​treatment,​ ​payment​ ​and​ ​healthcare​ ​operations​ ​purposes. Depending​ ​on​ ​the​ ​circumstances​ ​of​ ​your​ ​request​ ​we​ ​may,​ ​or​ ​may​ ​not​ ​agree​ ​to​ ​those restrictions.​ ​If​ ​we​ ​do​ ​agree​ ​to​ ​your​ ​requested​ ​restrictions​ ​we​ ​must​ ​abide​ ​by​ ​those restrictions,​ ​except​ ​in​ ​emergency​ ​treatment​ ​scenarios.
Amendments ​t​o​ Y​our ​Records
You​ ​have​ ​the​ ​right​ ​to​ ​request​ ​that​ ​we​ ​amend​ ​your​ ​PHI.​ ​Such​ ​requests​ ​must​ ​be​ ​made​ ​in writing,​ ​and​ ​must​ ​explain​ ​why​ ​the​ ​information​ ​should​ ​be​ ​amended.​ ​We​ ​are​ ​not​ ​obligated to​ ​make​ ​all​ ​requested​ ​amendments​ ​but​ ​will​ ​give​ ​each​ ​request​ ​careful​ ​consideration.​ ​All amendment​ ​requests,​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ ​be​ ​considered​ ​by​ ​us,​ ​must​ ​be​ ​in​ ​writing​ ​and​ ​signed​ ​by you​ ​or​ ​your​ ​representative,​ ​and​ ​must​ ​state​ ​the​ ​reasons​ ​for​ ​the​ ​amendment’​ ​correction request.​ ​If​ ​an​ ​amendment​ ​or​ ​correction​ ​you​ ​request​ ​is​ ​made​ ​by​ ​us,​ ​we​ ​may​ ​also​ ​notify others​ ​who​ ​work​ ​with​ ​us​ ​and​ ​have​ ​copies​ ​of​ ​the​ ​uncorrected​ ​record​ ​if​ ​we​ ​believe​ ​that such​ ​notification​ ​is​ ​necessary.​ ​Please​ ​note​ ​that​ ​even​ ​if​ ​we​ ​accept​ ​your​ ​request,​ ​we​ ​may not​ ​delete​ ​any​ ​information​ ​already​ ​documented​ ​in​ ​your​ ​health​ ​records.
Accounting ​o​f​ Disclosures
Upon​ ​written​ ​request,​ ​you​ ​have​ ​the​ ​right​ ​to​ ​receive​ ​a​ ​list​ ​of​ ​instances​ ​in​ ​which​ ​we​ ​or​ ​our business​ ​associates​ ​disclosed​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​for​ ​purposes,​ ​other​ ​than​ ​treatment,​ ​payment, healthcare​ ​operations​ ​and​ ​other​ ​activities​ ​authorized​ ​by​ ​you,​ ​for​ ​the​ ​last​ ​6​ ​years.​ ​If​ ​you request​ ​this​ ​accounting​ ​more​ ​than​ ​once​ ​in​ ​a​ ​12-month​ ​period,​ ​we​ ​may​ ​charge​ ​you​ ​a reasonable,​ ​cost-based​ ​fee​ ​for​ ​responding​ ​to​ ​these​ ​additional​ ​requests.
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Confidential​ Communications
You​ ​have​ ​the​ ​right​ ​to​ ​request​ ​that​ ​we​ ​communicate​ ​with​ ​you​ ​about​ ​your​ ​PHI​ ​by alternative​ ​means​ ​or​ ​to​ ​alternative​ ​locations​ ​(e.g.,​ ​at​ ​your​ ​place​ ​of​ ​business​ ​rather​ ​than at​ ​your​ ​home).​ ​Such​ ​requests​ ​must​ ​be​ ​made​ ​in​ ​writing,​ ​must​ ​specify​ ​the​ ​alternative means​ ​or​ ​location,​ ​and​ ​must​ ​provide​ ​a​ ​satisfactory​ ​explanation​ ​how​ ​communication should​ ​be​ ​handled​ ​under​ ​the​ ​alternative​ ​means​ ​or​ ​location​ ​you​ ​request.
Changes​ t​o​ t​his​ Notice
We​ ​reserve​ ​the​ ​right​ ​to​ ​change​ ​this​ ​Notice​ ​and​ ​the​ ​privacy​ ​practices​ ​described​ ​below​ ​at any​ ​time​ ​in​ ​accordance​ ​with​ ​applicable​ ​law.​ ​Prior​ ​to​ ​making​ ​significant​ ​changes​ ​to​ ​our privacy​ ​practices,​ ​we​ ​will​ ​alter​ ​this​ ​Notice​ ​to​ ​reflect​ ​the​ ​changes,​ ​and​ ​make​ ​the​ ​revised Notice​ ​available​ ​to​ ​you​ ​on​ ​request.​ ​Any​ ​changes​ ​we​ ​make​ ​to​ ​our​ ​privacy​ ​practices and/or​ ​this​ ​Notice​ ​may​ ​be​ ​applicable​ ​to​ ​PHI​ ​created​ ​or​ ​received​ ​by​ ​us​ ​prior​ ​to​ ​the​ ​date of​ ​the​ ​changes.
ADDIIONAL INFORMATION
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Complaints
If​ ​you​ ​are​ ​concerned​ ​that​ ​we​ ​may​ ​have​ ​violated​ ​your​ ​privacy​ ​rights,​ ​or​ ​you​ ​disagree​ ​with a​ ​decision​ ​we​ ​made​ ​or​ ​any​ ​decisions​ ​we​ ​may​ ​make​ ​regarding​ ​the​ ​use,​ ​disclosure,​ ​or access​ ​to​ ​your​ ​health​ ​information​ ​you​ ​may​ ​make​ ​a​ ​formal​ ​compliant​ ​in​ ​writing​ ​to​ ​the The​ ​Practice​ ​as listed​ ​below.​ ​You​ ​also​ ​may submit​ ​a​ ​written​ ​complaint​ ​to​ ​the​ ​U.S.​ ​Department​ ​of​ ​Health​ ​and​ ​Human​ ​Services​ ​in Washington​ ​D.C.​ ​All​ ​complaints​ ​must​ ​be​ ​made​ ​in​ ​writing​ ​and​ ​in​ ​no​ ​way​ ​will​ ​affect​ ​the quality​ ​of​ ​care​ ​you​ ​receive​ ​at​ ​the​ ​Practice.
Breach​ Notification
We​ ​are​ ​required​ ​to​ ​notify​ ​you​ ​in​ ​writing​ ​of​ ​any​ ​breach​ ​of​ ​your​ ​secured​ ​PHI​ ​as​ ​soon​ ​as possible,​ ​but​ ​in​ ​any​ ​event,​ ​no​ ​later​ ​than​ ​60​ ​days​ ​after​ ​we​ ​discover​ ​it.
Paper​ Copy ​o​f ​t​his ​Notice
You​ ​have​ ​the​ ​right​ ​to​ ​a​ ​paper​ ​copy​ ​of​ ​this​ ​Notice.​ ​You​ ​may​ ​ask​ ​us ​to​ ​give​ ​you​ ​a​ ​copy of​ ​this​ ​Notice​ ​at​ ​any​ ​time.​ ​Even​ ​if​ ​you​ ​receive​ ​this​ ​Notice​ ​electronically,​ ​you​ ​are​ ​still entitled​ ​to​ ​a​ ​paper​ ​copy.
HIPAA COMPLIANCE
As a patient of Couve Chiropractic, you have certain privacy expectations as well as rights and responsibilities. Couve Chiropractic is fully compliant with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) privacy and security rules for health care providers. The confidentiality of your patient records is of paramount concern to us, and you’ll be asked to review information about how we comply with HIPAA rules and sign the HIPAA consent form when completing your new patient paperwork.
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YOUR RIGHTS AS A PATIENT
To​ ​be​ ​treated​ ​with​ ​respect​ ​and​ ​consideration​ ​without​ ​regard​ ​to​ ​race,​ ​creed, national​ ​origin,​ ​disability,​ sexual orientation, ​gender​ ​or​ ​age.
To​ ​obtain​ ​complete​ ​and​ ​current​ ​information​ ​concerning​ ​all​ ​aspects​ ​of​ ​your​ ​care.
To​ ​refuse​ ​care​ ​and​ ​to​ ​be​ ​informed​ ​of​ ​the​ ​clinical​ ​consequences​ ​of​ ​this​ ​action.
To​ ​expect​ ​that​ ​communications​ ​and​ ​records​ ​are​ ​treated​ ​confidentially​ ​according to​ ​current​ ​regulations​ ​and/or​ ​as​ ​required​ ​by​ ​law.
To​ ​understand​ ​why​ ​tests​ ​and​ ​procedures​ ​are​ ​required.
To​ ​understand​ ​and​ ​receive​ ​an​ ​explanation​ ​of​ ​your​ ​bill,​ ​regardless​ ​of​ ​source​ ​of payment,​ ​and​ ​options​ ​for​ ​available​ ​payment​ ​plans.
To​ ​receive​ ​information​ ​to​ ​make​ ​informed​ ​consent​ ​prior​ ​to​ ​the​ ​start​ ​of​ ​any procedure​ ​and/or​ ​provision​ ​of​ ​patient​ ​care.
To​ ​review​ ​your​ ​personal​ ​healthcare​ ​record​ ​and​ ​to​ ​receive​ ​an​ ​explanation​ ​of information​ ​contained​ ​therein​ ​within​ ​a​ ​reasonable​ ​timeframe, ​​in​ ​accordance​ ​with clinic​ ​policy.
To​ ​be​ ​free​ ​from​ ​all​ ​forms​ ​of​ ​abuse​ ​or​ ​harassment.
To​ ​receive​ ​care​ ​in​ ​a​ ​safe​ ​and​ ​smoke-free​ ​environment.
To​ ​submit​ ​a​ ​complaint​ ​or​ ​concern,​ ​verbally​ ​or​ ​in​ ​writing,​ ​without​ ​compromise​ ​to your​ ​care​ ​or​ ​access​ ​to​ ​care.
YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES AS A PATIENT
To​ ​arrive​ ​on​ ​time​ ​for​ ​appointments​ ​and​ ​to​ ​notify​ ​Couve Chiropractic​ ​if​ ​you​ ​must​ ​cancel​ at least 24 hours in advance.
To​ ​provide​ Couve​ ​Chiropractic​ ​with​ ​a​ ​complete​ ​and​ ​accurate​ ​medical ​history.
To​ ​ask​ ​questions​ ​if​ ​any​ ​aspect​ ​of​ ​your​ ​care​ ​is​ ​not​ ​clear.
To​ ​follow​ ​directions​ ​concerning​ ​clinical​ ​management​ ​and​ ​to​ ​express​ ​any concerns​ ​about​ ​your​ ​ability​ ​to​ ​follow​ ​such​ ​directions​ ​throughout​ ​the​ ​course​ ​of care.
To​ ​treat​ ​all​ ​those​ ​involved​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Couve​ ​Chiropractic​ ​community​ ​with​ ​respect and​ ​consideration.
To​ ​take​ ​financial​ ​responsibility​ ​for​ ​services​ ​provided​ ​by Couve​ ​Chiropractic.
To​ ​report​ ​changes​ ​in​ ​health​ ​status/condition​ ​to​ ​your provider.
To​ ​recognize​ ​the​ ​effect​ ​of​ ​lifestyle​ ​on​ ​personal​ ​health.
To​ ​be​ ​respectful​ ​of​ ​the​ ​property​ ​of​ ​Couve​ ​Chiropractic.